Building a hexagonal deck involves a few key steps. First, you will need to measure and mark out the location of the deck, taking into account the size and shape of the area where you will be installing it.
You will then need to determine the size, shape, and material of the deck boards you will be using.
Next, you must decide what type of framing you need for the hexagonal deck. Framing will include the main support posts, the beams and stringers that will hold up the boards, and the footings that will support the main posts.
The wording of the plans should provide you with a guideline for the sizing of posts, beams, and footings; however, you may need to adjust the sizing if your deck plans are not precise.
Once the frame is complete, you can start laying out and fastening the boards. Begin by nailing deck boards onto the stringers between two of the posts. The boards should be placed close together and be lined up neatly.
You may need a circular or other type saw to cut the boards to the proper length on the edges. Once the first row of boards is in place, you will need to stagger the boards in the following rows by using a jig saw or a skill saw to cut the boards end-to-end.
This method will provide additional support and strength to the deck.
Finally, all the exposed surfaces need to be stair-treaded and painted or stained to protect the wood. You may also want to treat the entire deck with a sealant. Once these finishing touches are complete, your hexagonal deck is ready for use!.
How do you design a deck layout?
Designing a deck layout begins with understanding the space and the desired uses for the area. Plans should include the desired size, shape, and style of the deck, as well as how it will interact with the surrounding environment.
This will inform the size and placement of physical components like benches, tables, chairs, planters, and other furnishings.
Next, consider the material that will best suit the environment. Decking options range from wooden planks, composites, and PVC. Wooden boards can provide a traditional, rustic touch, while composite materials can be a more durable and lower-maintenance option.
PVC is another low-maintenance option and can be used to create unique designs.
When selecting furniture, pay attention to the individual pieces’ scale and comfort. Many different types of outdoor furniture are available, in a wide range of materials, colors, and sizes. Choose pieces that will optimally fit the space without feeling too crowded or too sparse.
Consider purchasing covers or cushions for all-weather comfort.
Finally, think about how you want to decorate the area. softscape elements like potted plants, flowers, vines, and shrubs can add to the aesthetics and help the deck blend in with its natural environment.
As for hardscaping elements, think about incorporating outdoor lighting, decorative accents, stairs and railing, and water features for added ambience.
Designing a deck layout with the desired size, shape, and style, along with the material and furniture that best suits the environment and its use, gives you the opportunity to create a unique and functional outdoor space.
How far apart should posts be for a deck?
The spacing between posts for a deck depends on several factors, including the deck’s design, the load it will bear, local building codes, and the size and shape of the posts. Generally, posts should be no less than six feet apart, though some decks may require more spacing depending on their size, shape, and load.
The critical issue is ensuring that the posts can provide adequate support for the deck. Local building codes and standards should be consulted for specific requirements.
Also, the posts should be placed in such a way as to minimize the risk of failure due to wind or other forces. When constructing a low-rise deck, posts should be placed no more than 8 feet apart, while higher decks should have posts spaced no more than 10 feet apart.
If the deck is more than 8 feet, it is recommended that the posts should be spaced as close as 4 feet apart. The use of metal brackets or other reinforcement may also be necessary to increase the stability of the deck.
How many footings do I need for a 16×20 deck?
The number of footings needed for a 16×20 deck will depend on several factors, such as the type of soil, the deck’s height, and the size of the lumber used. Typically, footings should be spaced no more than 6 to 8 feet apart.
For a deck that size, it is likely you will need between 8 and 12 footings to support it. However, it is important to have a professional inspect the area and design the footings for your deck before actually beginning the project.
Footing designs vary depending on the specific soil conditions, the weight of the deck, and the location. To ensure the deck’s sturdiness and longevity, it is best to have all the footings designed by an expert, who will provide detailed plans for the footings, as well as specific instructions on how deep and wide the footings should be dug.
Should I use 2×6 or 2×8 for deck joists?
Whether you should use 2×6 or 2×8 joists for your deck depends on several factors. The primary factor to consider is the maximum spans and allowable load you will be placing on the joists. The maximum spans for a 2×6 or 2×8 will vary depending on the species of lumber you are using and the weight load it will be supporting.
In general, a 2×6 will provide less maximum span than a 2×8, but a 2×6 can typically support more load than a 2×8. It is important to consult a chart or calculator to determine the maximum spans and allowable load for the application.
In addition to the primary factors, there are several other considerations you should take into account when selecting which joist size to use for your deck. For example, if you plan to build a large deck, there may be advantages to using 2×8 joists, such as increased strength and stability.
Another factor to consider is the cost of the lumber. 2×8 joists are typically more expensive than 2×6 joists, so you may wish to choose the 2×6 if the cost savings outweighs the decreased maximum span or allowable load.
Ultimately, which joist size you should use for your deck depends on the size and load of the deck, as well as any preferences or budgetary considerations. It is important to consult with a contractor or building specialist to determine the best joist size and material for your project.
How do you stagger deck boards?
Staggering deck boards involves installing each row of boards in a slightly different pattern than the preceding row in order to create a much more visually appealing aesthetic. This is especially important if you’re installing a wood look alike decking material.
Staggering the deck boards also helps to prevent the visible expansion and contraction patterns you’d normally see with a pattern that’s consistent.
The first row of boards should be placed with a straight edge along the outside of the deck frame. For the second row, begin by selecting two boards that are as close in length as possible. To stagger for the second row, flip one of the boards with the grooved side facing down.
You’ll also want to make sure there’s at least 6 inches in between the end of each board when attaching. For the subsequent rows, the pattern should alternate between using boards with the grooved side facing up and facing down.
Place the decking boards as close together as possible while maintaining the gap to help reduce the amount of visible boards on the surface.
Repeat this pattern of alternating the boards until the entire deck frame is covered. To further enhance the overall look, consider “picture framing” the perimeter of the deck. This is when you use different types of boards or two different colors on the edges to create an even better-looking edge detail.
Can I draw my own deck plans?
Yes, you can draw your own deck plans. First, decide the size and location of your deck. Measure the space and then create a sketch of the deck with the measurements included. You may want to draw a few different plans to determine the best option.
Once you decide on the plan you’d like to use, you can draw the final plan. To do this, use a ruler, triangle, and drafting paper. Be sure to include your measurements to ensure the deck comes out correctly.
Additionally, triple check your measurements and plan prior to starting construction, as it may be difficult to make changes mid-construction. If you prefer to use a computer program, there are numerous programs available to assist you in creating a deck plan.
Where do you start when building a deck?
When building a deck, the first step is to determine the size, shape, and location of the deck. Careful consideration should be given to how the deck will fit aesthetically into the landscape of your yard, as well as if it will fit the allotted space available.
Once you have determined how large the deck should be, and where it should be located, it’s time to determine the materials you will use to build the deck. This can include lumber, composite decking materials, or an alternative material depending on the budget and desired look.
Deck posts, joists, ledger boards, stairs and any other hardware should also be taken into consideration when building the deck.
Once the size and materials of the deck have been determined, it’s time to lay out the plan for the design of the deck, including any features such as rails, spindles, staircases, and any other components.
When laying out the deck design, it’s important to follow the building code and local laws and regulations.
Once the design has been decided on, the next step is to acquire all the necessary materials and tools. This typically includes lumber and fasteners, screws, lag bolts, posts and post caps, railings, stairs, and any other hardware.
It is important to note that if the deck is more than two feet off the ground, the required building codes could be more expansive and require a permit in order to build the deck.
Once all the materials have been acquired, you can begin building the deck by first building the frame, or the structure where the deck boards will be attached. This step should be done carefully and slowly, making sure to use the proper fasteners and screws to ensure the stability and strength of the frame.
Once the frame is built, you can now attach the deck boards to the frame. The deck boards should be attached securely and carefully, ensuring they are level and flush with the frame.
Finally, after the deck boards have been secured and the deck is complete, you can now add the finishing touches, such as staircases, railings, and spindles. Once these are secured to the deck, you can enjoy your new deck!.
Do I need an architect to draw plans for a deck?
In order to determine whether you need an architect to draw plans for a deck, you will need to consider the complexity of the deck project and the local building codes. If you are planning a relatively simple deck, such as a basic rectangle off the back of the house, you may not need to involve an architect.
However, for more complex designs, such as attaching a deck to an existing structure or a multi-level deck, you may need to seek assistance from a professional designer or architect. Additionally, your local building codes may require a licensed architect or engineer to complete the plans for a deck, regardless of the complexity.
With complex deck projects, you will definitely benefit from working with an experienced professional who can help ensure that your plans comply with all local codes and regulations. All in all, if you are planning a deck that is more complicated than a simple rectangle, it may be worth involving an architect to develop plans to ensure that it meets all legal and safety requirements.
How much does an architect cost to draw deck plans?
The cost of having an architect draw up plans for a deck will vary depending on the size and complexity of the design. For smaller decks, it may range from $500-$1,500, while a larger, more complex deck may cost $3,000 or more.
Additionally, some architects charge an hourly rate of from $100-$300 per hour. Other factors may affect the cost of the service, including the quality of work requested, the local market rate for such services, and the experience level of the architect.
It’s important to discuss the project in detail with the architect to ensure there are no misunderstandings regarding the scope of work and the associated costs.
Should I use an architect or builder?
When it comes to deciding whether to use an architect or a builder for your project, it depends on the size and scope of the project, your budget and what skills you need. An architect is usually used for larger projects and generally can offer more specialist advice and design expertise, particularly when it comes to ensuring projects meet the relevant construction laws and regulations.
An architect can also create detailed plans that use precision measurements and materials to accurately represent the desired outcome of the project. After the plans are approved, a builder can use the plans to complete the project.
On a smaller project, it may be more cost effective to hire a builder instead of an architect. Builders are typically more skilled in the practical aspects of construction, such as carpentry and masonry, as opposed to the plans and design of a project.
Additionally, builders should have a good understanding of local building regulations and standards, while they may not provide design services like an architect, they can construct a project that is compliant with the local codes.
Ultimately, it depends on the size and scope of the project and your budget. If you need more design help and specialist advice, an architect is the way to go. For more small-scale projects, a builder might be the appropriate choice.
Do I need an engineer to design a deck?
It depends. If you are looking to build a basic, freestanding wooden deck, you may be able to construct it yourself. However, if you’re building a more complex deck, such as one that is attached to your house or a multi-level one, then you may need to hire an engineer to design it.
An engineer can make sure your deck is built correctly and builds the deck up to code. A good engineer should be able to work with your local authorities to get the proper permits and make sure your deck meets all regulations.
Ultimately, if you need help designing a deck, you should seek the advice of a professional engineer.
What is the difference between a draftsman and an architect?
The primary difference between a draftsman and an architect is their level of education and experience. A draftsman typically has an associate degree in drafting or a related field, while an architect typically has a professional degree in architecture, as well as licensure.
Additionally, a draftsman is usually a technician who is able to use software to create technical drawings to specific standards based on another person’s specifications, while an architect not only draws plans and provides technical services, but also has knowledge and training in design, engineering, and construction management.
This extensive knowledge and experience often requires an architect to pass a series of tests and obtain licensure in their specific jurisdiction. Additionally, architects often act in a supervisory role over other members of the design and construction team to ensure the quality and accuracy of the project.
In many cases, draftsmen are supervised directly by an architect.
What is a decking subframe?
A decking subframe is the foundation of a deck, the structure that the boards are placed on. A decking subframe consists of timber joists, bearers and posts that are used to support the decking boards.
The joists provide strength to the deck and are used to support the boards. The bearers are cross members that lay between the joists and are used to provide extra support and stability to the subframe.
The posts are positioned in the ground and are used to hold the bearers in place and provide anchoring. The size and spacing of the joists, bearers and posts used in a decking subframe will depend on the size of the decking area, the use of the deck and the load the deck will be carrying.
It is important to construct a well-built and secure subframe to ensure a safe and secure deck.
What are the boards under a deck called?
The boards that form the surface of a deck are typically referred to as the decking boards. Typically in the US, the decking boards are made from pressure-treated lumber such as Southern yellow pine, redwood or cedar.
The decking boards are attached to the frame of the deck with nails, screws, or a specialized hidden fastener system. The decking boards are also sometimes referred to as joists, beams, or planks. The boards can be laid in straight lines or in a variety of patterns, depending on the look desired.
What base goes under composite decking?
The materials used as a base when installing composite decking depends on several factors, such as the type of composite decking being installed and the climate in which it is being used. In most cases, a good foundation for a composite deck is a combination of gravel, crushed stone, or sand for drainage, as well as pressure-treated wood or composite material for the deck’s frame.
Gravel, crushed stone, and sand are used for drainage under the deck. These materials fill in the gaps between the deck boards and act as an effective drainage system. Gravel and sand are the cheapest options for drainage and are readily available at most home improvement stores or online.
Keep in mind, however, that these materials can become very mixed with dirt and debris over time, making them difficult to clean. Crushed stone is a more durable option, since it has been crushed in other sizes.
When it comes to the frame, plywood and posts made of treated wood or composite material are common. Pressure-treated wood is a popular and affordable option that makes the perfect base for composite boards.
This type of wood is treated to be both weather- and rot-resistant. However, you should still check to ensure your treated wood is rated for outdoor use. Composite materials are also a great choice for the frame, since they are designed to be resistant to outdoor damage and rot.
Overall, the materials used for the base of a composite deck vary depending on a few factors. But, generally speaking, a combination of drainage materials such as gravel, crushed stone, or sand, along with pressure-treated wood or composite posts and plywood, are adequate bases for a composite deck.
What are decking joists?
Decking joists are lumber components used as a substructure when building a deck. They are typically made of materials such as pine, spruce, or pressure treated wood and support the deck boards and other components of the deck.
These joists can be attached to the house or deck frame and come in many different lengths and sizes to suit the specific needs of any given project. When properly installed and secured, decking joists help ensure a safe and secure decking structure, which is essential to enjoying any outdoor living space.
The right decking joists not only serve a structural purpose, they help to give a deck its shape and character, and can even add an aesthetic value when they’re matched with the right deck boards, railing, and accessories.
