A deck on the ground is generally known as a ground-level deck. Ground-level decks are popular for outdoor living spaces and are typically built on top of a concrete slab or a gravel and sand base. They generally come in a rectangular shape, with a few variations that may be more U-shaped or L-shaped.
This type of deck is often used to provide a space for outdoor entertaining, a sitting area, or for other outdoor activities such as adding a hot tub, BBQ, or outdoor kitchen. Ground-level decks are an excellent option for those who don’t want or don’t have the space or budget for a traditional wood or composite deck that is elevated or attached to the house.
The main factor to consider when building a ground-level deck is drainage. It is important to make sure the deck is built in an area that will not make standing water or become too muddy in wet conditions.
Good drainage can be achieved by making sure that the surface is slightly sloped and does not hold water. Ground-level decks can be framed using pressure-treated lumber, composite decking, or a combination of both.
It is important to use materials that are resistant to rot, decay, and bugs. Also, make sure that the materials used are hardy enough to withstand heavy foot traffic, as ground-level decks can get a fair amount of use.
What is a free standing deck called?
A free standing deck is a type of wood-framed deck that is supported by its own structural members rather than being connected to a house or another structure. This type of deck is often referred to as a “detached deck” or “floating deck” since it is not attached to any other structure.
Because it is not attached to anything, it is usually freestanding and can be placed anywhere in the yard. This type of deck is great for areas where space is limited or if you want to be able to move a deck around.
It can also be a cost-effective solution if you don’t want to invest in building a deck that is attached to a house. Construction of the detached deck is similar to a wood-framed deck that is supported by a ledger or band boards—the difference is that it is freestanding and is not attached to a house or other structure.
It is important to design the deck correctly to ensure that it is stable and safe for use. The deck may be elevated or lower depending on its use and how much space is available. It may require additional footings and blocking if more support is needed.
When constructing the deck, it is important to meet safety standards and codes, check local building regulations and consult a professional if necessary.
What do you call a deck that is not attached to the house?
A detached deck is a deck that is not attached to the house, but is instead its own stand-alone structure. It can be accessed by stairs or a separate ramp, and usually has its own railing system and other features that allow it to stand apart from the home.
Detached decks can offer homeowners a number of benefits, including increased privacy and more flexibility in design. For instance, detached decks are often more easily customizable than attached decks, and can be placed in various locations around the house to create a unique outdoor living space.
Additionally, detached decks add value to a home since they require their own infrastructure and may provide additional square footage or the option for a unique entertainment area.
What are the two types of decks?
The two main types of decks are platform decks and raised decks. Platform decks are built at ground level and are great for large, open spaces. They are typically built on a concrete slab or other solid foundation and can include a range of material such as treated lumber, composite material, aluminum, vinyl, and others.
Raised decks are elevated above ground level, typically built on a frame made of 4x4s or 6x6s and require a ledger board, posts, and footings. These structures usually have a railing to help secure the deck and can be constructed from the same variety materials as platform decks.
How many types of deck are there?
Depending on the materials used and the style of the design. Generally speaking, there are five main types of decks: wooden decks, composite decks, PVC decks, trex decks, and metal decks. Wooden decks are the most traditional type of deck and they can be made from a variety of wood species, including cedar, redwood, and treated lumber.
Composite decks are made from a blend of wood fiber and plastic, making them more durable and longer-lasting than wooden decks and often requiring less maintenance. PVC decks are also long-lasting and low-maintenance, and have a slightly more “plastic” look than composite decks.
Trex decks, made from a combination of plastic and sawdust, are becoming increasingly popular and are highly durable and resistant to weather conditions. Finally, metal decks, typically made from galvanized steel, are increasingly popular and offer a modern, sleek look.
They are very long-lasting and low-maintenance, but are also the most expensive type of deck.
What type of decking is best?
When it comes to selecting the best type of decking for your outdoor space, there is no single answer. It will depend on a number of factors such as your budget, the size of the deck, and the climate of the area you live in.
If you’re looking for a low-cost, durable option, wood is often the go-to material. It is available in a wide variety of woods that can be pressure-treated or stained, although you will have to periodically treat and maintain it to maintain its appearance.
For a deck that is less maintenance, composite materials such as PVC or Trex are a great option as they are resistant to moisture and rot. They are also fade-resistant and come in many different colors and styles.
If you are looking for a slip-resistant deck surface, concrete is one of the best options – it takes on a range of textures and colors and it is extremely weather resistant. Ultimately, the best type of decking for your space will be determined by factors such as budget, size of the deck, and climate, so it’s important to understand what will best suit your needs before making a decision.
How much is a ground level deck?
The cost of a ground-level deck will depend on the materials used, the size and complexity of the deck, and the contractors or deck builders you hire to construct it. Generally, you can expect to pay anywhere between $1,500 and $3,000 for a basic ground level deck, before factoring in additional materials, furniture and accessories.
More intricate decks – with multiple levels, built-in seating, or other features – can cost more, with prices ranging between $3,000 and $5,000 or more. When calculating your budget, don’t forget to consider the cost of tools and supplies for the deck, such as screws and special fasteners, as well as any subcontractors you’ll need to hire for project elements like electrical work, waterproofing or concrete/footer pouring.
Finally, factor in a cushion of 10-20% to cover any additional costs. With all this taken into consideration, your final cost for a ground level deck could reach or exceed $7,000.
Are ground level decks good?
Ground level decks can be a great addition to many home designs! Not only do they provide an aesthetically pleasing space for relaxing and entertaining, but they can also be a great way to add value to your home.
Depending on the material used and the design, ground level decks can be cost effective and easy to maintain over time. Furthermore, some ground level decks are designed with drainage systems, allowing water to drain away from the home and foundation.
This can help reduce the likelihood of staining and wood rot. With the right planning and construction, ground level decks can provide an enjoyable addition to any home.
What is the cheapest deck to build?
The cheapest deck to build will depend on the size, materials, and complexity of the desired deck. Generally speaking, a basic deck constructed with pressure-treated wood will be the least expensive to build.
This type of wood is typically the least expensive option and offers a rustic, durable structure. Other options, such as composite decking boards, may cost more initially but can be cheaper in the long-term because they require less maintenance over time.
To determine the exact cost of your desired deck, you will need to speak to a professional who can review and provide an estimate for the material and labor costs associated with the design and construction.
Can I build a deck directly on the ground?
Building a deck directly on the ground is generally not recommended for safety and aesthetic purposes. If you build a deck on the ground, it is susceptible to damage from moisture, insects, and other weathering factors.
The ground can also shift and cause the deck to become unstable and pose a safety hazard. Additionally, the deck may not be level and can look unappealing.
If you decide to build a deck directly on the ground, there are certain steps you can take to add support and minimize the risk of it becoming unstable. This includes using pressure-treated lumber, using laminated beams, and supplementing supports underneath the deck.
It’s also important to ensure the ground is level before you build the deck so it’s stable and has proper drainage.
Overall, it’s best to build your deck on a more stable surface such as concrete or elevated decks. This will reduce the risk of instability and maximize the lifespan of your deck.
Do I need gravel under ground level deck?
No, you don’t need to use gravel underneath a ground level deck. However, there are a few benefits if you do decide to use it. Gravel provides an extra layer of drainage to help ensure rain and melting snow do not pool around your deck’s foundation.
Gravel helps spread the weight of your deck more evenly across the supporting surface, diminishing the possibility of concentrated pressure on soil particles. As well, it allows for easier access and removal of furniture, plants, and other items stored beneath the deck.
As additional benefits, gravel may also deter weed growth and help stabilize the deck in the soil.
What do you put under ground level deck?
When planning a ground level deck, you need to think about what is going to be underneath it. The first step is to identify the soil conditions where the deck will be built. Depending on the soil conditions and the size of your deck, you may need to consider installing posts or footings of some kind to support the frame of the deck.
Once the deck frame is in place, you should also think about drainage. In all cases, the soil should be graded away from the house so that water drains away from the house and away from the deck. If needed, an elaborate drainage system could be installed around the house and deck area.
For the decking itself, you could use pressure treated lumber, composite decking, or decking made from a variety of other materials. You should also consider using a high quality sealant or waterproofing product to protect the decking and joists from moisture, dirt, and other weathering that could occur over time.
Finally, if you plan to use the deck often, you should consider providing adequate lighting. Both ambient and task lighting can help provide a safe and comfortable atmosphere for using the deck.
Do I need a beam under my deck?
If you are planning on building a deck, the answer to whether you need a beam under it will depend on a few factors. Generally speaking, it’s highly recommended that you install a beam underneath any deck over two feet off the ground in order to prevent any structural issues.
The beam will provide added support and help spread out the weight of the deck. The beam should sit directly on top of the posts, with the joists resting on the beam and the decking attached to the joists.
The size of the beam you’ll need to install also depends on the size and layout of your deck, as well as the climate in your area and the type of material you are using. A larger deck may need a larger beam, for example.
It’s also important to factor in the amount of snow you get in the winter when determining the size of beam necessary. If you’re not sure how to determine the size and location of your beam, it’s best to consult with a qualified contractor in order to ensure your deck is safe and built properly.
Can a deck be built without footings?
Yes, it is possible to construct a deck without footings. In some cases, a deck can be built with posts and supports embedded directly into the ground or securely attached to concrete piers or precast concrete footings.
This is known as a floating or free-standing deck.
These types of decks do not require the extensive excavation and concrete Footings that are usually required for decks supported by traditional posts and footings. However, this type of construction must still meet local building codes and use approved deck materials.
As always, it’s important to consult a professional before starting any construction project. Understanding the pros and cons of building a floating deck can help you decide whether or not it is the right option for your home.
Is gravel required under a deck?
Gravel is not strictly required under a deck, however it can play an important role in the life of a deck. Gravel can help with drainage and add an extra layer of protection against standing water that can cause rot and attract bugs.
In order to be effective, gravel should be laid on a level base and covered with a layer of fabric or plastic. If gravel is used for drainage, it is important to consider how the water will be directed away from the deck, as this is essential for long-term deck stability.
Without a good drainage system in place, prolonged exposure to moisture could cause wood rot and lead to structural problems. Gravel can also improve access to the area under the deck, as either a walking path or a surface for furniture or a grill.
Additionally, it can provide a barrier that helps block weed growth and stop animals from taking up residence underneath or around the deck.