To temporarily close a fireplace, start by opening the damper and letting the smoke escape. This step must be done whether you plan to use the chimney for a fire or not, as without letting the smoke out, it can back up and cause dangerous gases to come into your home.
Make sure the damper is wide open and strongly affixed so it will not be accidentally shut when using the fireplace.
Next, you should remove any ashes from the hearth, as these can be highly flammable and will increase the chances of a buildup of smoke.
Once these steps have been completed, you can install some type of plug into the firebox. This can be done with a lintel plug, a small brick, a wooden or metal wedge, or a steel plate. Just make sure that the plug is a tight fit and securely lodged in place so it will not cause a smoke problem or become dislodged during use.
Finally, it is a good idea to cover the opening with a fire screen, doors, or mesh. This will prevent hot embers or sparks from entering the room and igniting any material in the area.
Can you cap an unused chimney?
Yes, you can cap an unused chimney. Capping an unused chimney not only makes your home look more aesthetically pleasing, but it helps to prevent moisture, animals, and debris from entering the chimney.
It also helps to reduce energy loss and helps protect the chimney structure. The process of capping an unused chimney involves sealing the top with a cap or covering with a durable, waterproof material such as metal flashing, concrete, brick, or stone.
This should prevent water, animals, and debris from entering the chimney and provide an added layer of protection to the chimney structure. Additionally, it is important to inspect the chimney regularly to make sure the cap is in good condition, as corrosion or wear and tear could compromise the seal and allow foreign objects to enter.
Should unused chimney be vented?
Yes, unused or dormant chimneys should be vented to reduce humidity levels and to prevent rain or snow from entering the chimney and creating a hazard. Vented chimneys will also help to prevent the buildup of toxic gases and particles, such as carbon monoxide.
It is important that all flues, both in use and not in use, are properly monitored to ensure their safe operation and to prevent any buildup of dangerous material.
When checking an unused chimney, it is important to look for any signs of damage, such as crumbling brickwork or faulty connections. Small holes or cracks can allow rain and moisture to penetrate the brickwork and create a dangerous indoor environment.
The opening of an unused flue should also be blocked with a cap known as a flue cap or damper in order to stop any animals entering the chimney and nesting, or any debris and leaves entering cause a fire hazard.
A professional should be called to conduct any necessary inspections and repairs, and to install the correct flue cap. A professional chimney sweep will be able to spot any other potential issues and advise on the best course of action.
Venting an unused chimney is not only essential for safety, but it also helps to maintain appropriate levels within the home and chimney.
How much does it cost to cap an unused chimney?
The cost to cap an unused chimney will depend on several factors, such as location, accessibility, size and complexity of the work, and the type of cap material used. It may vary from $200 to $2000 or more, depending on the circumstances.
The actual cost may also depend on whether you hire a professional to do the work or do it yourself.
If you are capping your own chimney, the cost will depend on the material used for the cap. A sheet metal cap typically costs around $100, but more specialized and larger materials can cost much more.
If you hire a contractor to cap the chimney for you, the cost may be more since labor and permitting costs will be included in the total. Most contractors will charge between $400 and $1200 for a simple job with just a cap that covers the chimney and a few nearby mortar joints or metal flashing.
More complex jobs such as those with additional height, steep angles or custom metal fabrication may cost more. According to HomeAdvisor, the national average cost for a standard metal cap installation is approximately $627.
When estimating the cost to cap your chimney, consider any additional equipment that may come in handy or improvise with due to any unique or challenging elements. Equipment such as hooks and anchors, additional flashing, roof jacks, and a scaffolding system may be needed, and if you don’t already have them, you will need to buy them or rent them.
Also, don’t forget to factor in the cost of disposal if you need to remove and replace any existing material on the chimney.
Is it worth capping a chimney?
Yes, it is definitely worth capping a chimney. Capping a chimney serves several key purposes that are essential for the health and safety of your chimney. For starters, it prevents birds and other animals from entering and nesting in the chimney.
It also prevents water from entering the chimney, which can cause corrosion, rot, and mold. It also does away with downdrafts in the chimney, meaning the fire won’t be snuffed out on cooler days. The final benefit is that it reduces the amount of smoke that escapes from the chimney, which eliminates a chance of pollution to the surrounding area.
Capping a chimney is a small task that yields big rewards and ensures your chimney’s health and longevity.
Can rain come down chimney?
No, it is not possible for rain to come down a chimney, but there is a potential for water to enter the top of the chimney if certain conditions are present. Since chimneys are typically built at the highest point of a roof on the exterior, rain water can accumulate around the top of the chimney, potentially seeping through any cracks or gaps that may exist.
During periods of heavy rain, water can accumulate in large enough amounts to eventually flow into the top of the chimney, creating a water-seepage problem. This water can then enter the walls or floors of the structure, potentially contributing to water damage and/or mold growth.
To prevent this from happening, it is important to inspect the top of your chimney regularly and ensure that all cracks or gaps are sealed up properly with weatherproof sealant.
What is the difference between a chimney crown and cap?
A chimney crown and a cap are two separate components of a chimney system. The chimney crown is the concrete slab that sits on top of the brickwork at the chimney’s opening, protecting the brick from rain and water damage.
The crown should be sloped in a way that directs water away from the chimney opening, and the edges should overlap the brickwork beneath to form a good seal.
A chimney cap, on the other hand, helps to prevent animals, birds, and debris from entering the chimney system. It usually consists of galvanized steel, copper, or aluminum and covers the entire chimney opening with a mesh material that allows smoke and other gases to escape.
Some chimney caps come with spark arrestors, which can reduce the risks of sparks and embers flying out of the chimney and igniting nearby objects.
How do you fill gaps in a stone fireplace?
Filling gaps in a stone fireplace is a relatively straightforward process that can easily improve the look of a room. The first step is to assess the gaps and decide what type of material should be used to fill them.
For smaller gaps, thin pieces of stone with adhesive backing can be used. For larger gaps, mortar can be used. It’s important to use the same type of stones or mortar as the existing fireplace.
Once the proper material has been chosen, the next step is to clean the gap. It must be free of any dirt, grime or other debris so that the stone or mortar will properly adhere. If necessary, scrub the area with warm water and a mild detergent and then dry thoroughly.
Next, apply the adhesive or mortar along the edges of the gap. If using thin pieces of stone, place the pieces directly in the adhesive. If using mortar, be sure to add enough water to make it the right consistency, and then use a trowel to firmly press the mortar into the gap.
Using a damp sponge, wipe away any excess mortar and gently smooth down any protruding joints.
Allow the mortar or adhesive to set until it is completely dry. Once cured, inspect the fireplace to be sure the gap has been filled in properly and that the seam is mostly invisible. Then, for extra protection, you can use a stone sealer to protect the fireplace from dust and moisture.
That’s it! Your stone fireplace should be good as new in no time.
What can I use to seal around my fireplace?
You can use various types of products for sealing around your fireplace. Depending on your specific needs, one of the following may be the best option for you:
1. Fireplace Mortar: This is a specialized product designed specifically for sealing fireplaces. It provides a strong, airtight seal that can withstand the heat of the fire.
2. High-temperature Silicone Caulk: This works well for sealing around cracks in your fireplace. It is designed to withstand the heat of the fire, but it may not be as long-lasting as fireplace mortar.
3. Fireplace Caulk: This is a fireproof caulk specifically designed for sealing around your fireplace. It can withstand the heat of the fire and provide a strong seal.
4. Fireclay: This is a clay-like material that can be used to create an airtight seal around your fireplace. It is long-lasting and effective at keeping the heat of the fire in.
Ultimately, the best product for sealing around your fireplace depends on the specific needs of your fireplace. If you are unsure which product to use, it is always best to consult your local fireplace specialist for advice.
Can you cover an existing fireplace?
Yes, you can cover an existing fireplace by building a brick or stone surround. This can provide a frame to fill with a drywall panel or other material to obscure the fireplace. Alternatively, you can build a wooden surround to add furniture and home accents.
The inside of the firebox can be outfitted with a set of doors which can be opened when used and kept shut when not in use. You can also seal the chimney with a cap to prevent any cold air or moisture from coming in.
Additionally, you can add insulation or line the area with an insulation material to keep the heat in your home. Lastly, it is important to make sure that any covering is well ventilated as excessive amounts of heat can lead to fire hazards.
How do I cover my fireplace opening?
You have a few options when it comes to covering your fireplace opening. The one you choose will depend on the overall style and design of your space. Covering the opening with a solid piece of wood, such as a reclaimed beam or even a painted piece of wood, can give your space a modern, minimalist look.
For a more rustic or natural feel, you could try using a piece of stonework. As long as the material is rated to withstand extreme temperature conditions, you can choose a variety of stone veneers, bricks, or even tiles to cover the opening.
Additionally, you could also opt to cover your fireplace opening with decorative glass. This will ensure the fire is securely contained while at the same time letting the warm, glowing embers of the fire still provide your space with warmth and light.
Finally, you could use a combination of the above covering options, like incorporating a log mantel with a stone surround to create a classic, inviting look. Consider your style and needs when making your decision, and you’ll find the perfect fireplace covering for your space.
How do I stop cold air coming through fireplace?
There are several ways to reduce or stop the amount of cold air coming through the fireplace.
First, you should make sure the fireplace damper is tightly closed when the fireplace is not in use. This will reduce the amount of cold air coming in through the chimney. You should also have your chimney checked and cleaned annually.
This will help to ensure that it is clear and operating efficiently, reducing the amount of cold air entering the room and preventing drafts.
You can also increase the energy efficiency of the fireplace by installing glass doors to keep the heat in. Not only do glass doors provide increased insulation, but it also reduces air leaks and drafts.
Additionally, you can install a tight-fitting fireplace cover over the front of the fireplace during the winter.
Finally, you could consider a fireplace vacuum, which will help to suck up the cold air coming through the fireplace. These are relatively inexpensive and some models come with additional features such as LED lights and adjustable suction.
This could help to reduce the draft even further.
How can I make my fireplace draft better?
The best way to make a fireplace draft better is to make sure your chimney is free of debris and buildup. Check the damper at the top of your chimney and make sure it’s fully opening and closing properly.
Make sure that the seals and gaskets around the damper are in good condition and are able to completely close the damper when not in use. Check the exterior parts of your chimney for damage or cracks and make sure those are repaired immediately.
Have the chimney cleaned annually by a professional chimney sweep who can remove potential hazards such as bird nests, soot, and creosote buildup. Creosote buildup is a common issue that can cause a drafty fireplace.
Installing a chimney cap can help prevent animals and debris from getting into the chimney and causing blockages.
It can also help to optimize the positioning of furniture, curtains, and other items around the fireplace. Don’t let furniture obstruct the airflow, and keep the curtains away from the opening of the fireplace.
Finally, check to make sure that the intake and exhaust vents of your furnace and other heating appliances are unobstructed and are able to meet their specified air flow requirements. This can help prevent air-flow related issues around the fireplace and can help reduce drafts.
Can you caulk around fireplace?
Yes, you can caulk around a fireplace. Caulking is a very important home maintenance task that helps reduce drafts, insulate your fireplace, and prevent moisture from seeping into the walls and floors of your home.
When caulk is properly applied around a fireplace, it forms a sealant which helps to keep air and moisture out. It is important to choose the right type of caulk for the job. For a fireproof caulk seal around a fireplace, a silicone-based caulk is recommended.
When applying the caulk, make sure to wear a dust mask and work in a ventilated area.
When applying the caulk around the fireplace, it’s important to use an even and consistent line of caulk. Then use a utility knife to trim away any excess caulk. You may need to wait a few hours for the caulk to dry, so it is important to make sure you follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
Caulking around a fireplace is a great way to protect your home and manage energy efficiency. It is important to apply caulk to all surfaces that are exposed to the weather to ensure a tight seal. With proper care, the caulk will remain intact for many years.
Why is there a cold draft coming from my fireplace?
There could be a few different reasons why there is a cold draft coming from your fireplace. One of the most likely reasons is that your fireplace is not properly sealed or insulated. Even if you close the damper when not using your fireplace, this isn’t what seals and insulates the space between the chimney and the living area of the house.
Additionally, if the mortar in your chimney is cracked, worn away, or missing, this could allow cold air from outside to come in and create a draft. Even if the damper is closed, outside air could still enter through these cracks and crevices.
Another possibility is that your fireplace is unbalanced, meaning that the air pressure in the house is greater than the pressure inside the chimney. If this is the case, the pressure difference between the two can cause a draft.
You can usually remedy this by sealing any gaps, installing an energy-efficient fireplace insert, or using a blower fan.
Finally, it could be a result of the insulation in your home being inadequate. If you have older insulation, it may not be properly sealed or in need of an upgrade. You may want to check your insulation and make sure all of it is up-to-date and properly working.
If none of these solutions seem to work, you may need to call a professional fireplace and chimney specialist to inspect and diagnose the issue.
What is the opening next to the fireplace called?
The opening next to the fireplace is known as a firebox. A firebox is the spot where the fire is placed, usually contained within a brick wall or a metal frame. The firebox typically consists of a flat base made from non-combustible material such as brick, tile, or stone, with a grate and ash receptacle at the bottom.
The walls of the firebox are made from a combination of materials, including firebrick and mortar, and usually extend upwards to the flue or chimney opening. The firebox serves as a chamber where the fuel, such as wood or coal, is burned and serves as the opening and exit point for the flue gases.
What is traditionally hung over the fireplace?
Traditionally, it was common to hang a mantle over the top of a fireplace as a decorative element. Mantles could be made of wood, cast iron, marble, or other materials, and often featured detailed carvings, mantel clocks, and other ornamental items.
Nowadays, many mantles are replaced by wall-hung shelves or other decorative items to create the same look, while still allowing access to the fireplace and chimney. Aside from mantles, some people choose to hang pictures or artwork above the fireplace, such as family photographs, paintings, or other artwork.
Mirrors can be hung above the fireplace as well and provide a nice touch of elegance, while also reflecting light and giving the room a larger feel.
What is a fireplace box?
A fireplace box is the inner lining of a fireplace that contains and insulates any fuel that is burned to create heat in your home. The box typically consists of metal, brick, or stone and can also include insulation materials such as firebrick and refractory cement.
Fireplace boxes come in a variety of sizes and shapes, from basic wood burning boxes to specialized boxes for different fuels and applications. They provide the necessary heat to keep your home comfortably warm, while protecting the home and other items in the vicinity from the heat and smoke generated by the fire.
What is the most popular fireplace surround?
The most popular fireplace surround is usually made from natural stone or marble. These materials offer a timeless, classic look that fits in with a variety of decorating styles. Stone and marble provide durability, aesthetically pleasing features, and protection from heat.
Natural stones such as slate, limestone, travertine, and sandstone can be found in a variety of colors and textures, allowing homeowners to choose a look that complements the existing décor in their home.
Marble is also a popular option; it offers a high-end, elegant appearance with its swirling designs and unique colors. In addition to this, marble is extremely easy to care for, requiring only periodic sweeping and general cleaning.
