A low deck is a type of deck that is shorter in height than the traditional raised deck. Low decks are typically used in areas with limited space, such as by a pool or in a terraced area, as they take up less room and require less building material than a standard deck.
Low decks are also popular for providing easy access to ground-level activities, such as playing games, planting a garden, or socializing outdoors. Low decks sit directly on the ground and usually don’t require any framing or support posts.
However, they may need some anchoring or stabilizing in areas with loose soil or on slopes. To keep a low deck intact and sturdy, be sure to use high-quality lumber, like cedar or redwood, and secure it with galvanized screws or bolts.
What are the different types of decks?
There are several types of decks that can be built, depending on the size, shape, and purpose of the space. Here are some common types of decks:
– Platform decks: Also known as grade-level decks, these are the most commonly built decks in the United States. They typically feature one or two levels and are built on the ground—no raised stairs.
Platform decks are popular because of their versatility, as these can accommodate any number of furnishings, from hammocks to outdoor kitchens.
– Multi-level decks: This type of deck is composed of two or more levels connected with one or multiple staircases. This type of deck provides an opportunity for homeowners to zone areas for different uses or activities.
– Rooftop decks: Also known as roof decks, rooftop decks are often seen in urban areas, such as crowded cities or high-rise apartments. As the name suggests, these decks are built on rooftops. Rooftop decks are commonly used to create an outdoor space for entertaining or simply enjoying the view.
– Freestanding decks: Freestanding decks are detached from the home and often feature steps or a walk-off. They are versatile as they can be built to any size and design.
– Pool decks: Pool decks are common in areas with swimming pools since they provide extra space for furniture, seating, and lounge areas surrounding the pool.
– Hot tub decks: While most commonly used with an in-ground hot tub, hot tub decks are also popular around freestanding hot tubs. They can be large or small, creating an extra space for entertaining and relaxation.
What do you call a backyard deck?
A backyard deck is a popular outdoor space often used for entertaining and relaxation. It is typically made out of wood or composite materials, designed to create a level, stable surface that is elevated from the ground and can be accessed from the house directly.
A backyard deck can come in a variety of shapes and sizes, depending on the area and space available. Common features of a backyard deck include railings, built-in benches and planter boxes, as well as additional features such as stairs, a pergola, a fire pit, or a hot tub.
Many people choose to furnish and decorate their decks with furniture, accessories, and plants. A backyard deck is a great way to extend your living space, increase the value of your home, and create an inviting outdoor area.
What do you call a ground floor balcony?
A ground floor balcony is commonly known as a Juliet Balcony, or sometimes called a balcony railing. It is a small balcony that projects out from the wall of the main building, often over a doorway. A typical Juliet Balcony consists of a metal railing that is fixed to the exterior wall of the main building, and is often open to the outdoors without any doors or windows.
These balconies are typically decorative in nature, as they do not provide protection from the elements like other larger balconies do.
What are the deck boards called?
The deck boards are boards that are used to construct a deck, which is a structure that is typically outdoors and is constructed with several layers of planks or flat boards that are used to create a flooring surface.
Deck boards are typically made from a variety of materials such as wood, composite, plastic, and aluminum. Each material has advantages and disadvantages based on its cost, strength, durability, and appearance.
Wood boards are a popular choice due to the various options, such as cedar, redwood, pine, or other hardwoods, and the natural look they give decks. Redwood boards are naturally resistant to insects and decay, making it a great choice for decks in areas with harsh weather elements.
Composite boards are a more popular choice because of their long-lasting durability, and typically require less upkeep than those made of wood. Aluminum boards are great because they are lightweight, easy to install, and don’t require a lot of upkeep.
What is a deck in construction?
A deck in construction is an outdoor space usually located in the rear or side of a house. It is usually made of wood, but can also be made of other materials, such as plastic, metal or composite materials.
A deck typically provides space for entertainment, relaxation, and other activities. They may contain seating, lighting, cooking appliances, and other features that allow people to enjoy the outdoors.
Decks can be built on any level of a home, making them a great addition to any home. It is important to note that decks require regular maintenance, such as cleaning and sealing, to keep them in good condition.
Additionally, the local codes should be consulted to make sure the deck is being constructed safely and according to applicable regulations.
How high can a deck be without footings?
When building a deck, the maximum height without footings depends on several factors, such as the size and type of deck boards, the type of foundation, and the type of load-bearing support. Generally speaking, most decks can be built to a maximum height of 4 feet (1.
22 m) without the need for footings. This is especially true if the deck is placed on soil that is level, stable and solid. If the deck is larger, or if the deck boards are thick or of a different type, such as hardwood, then it is possible to build the deck to a higher level.
In order to build a deck to a greater height, it will typically require footings. Footings provide structural support to the deck and help spread the load of the deck over a larger area. The size and design of the footings will depend on the size and shape of the deck, and the area in which it is being built.
For instance, frost heave or wet soil may require larger footings, especially around the edges. local building codes should also be consulted to ensure that any significant deck is built up to building regulations.
Do I need footings for a low deck?
It depends on a few factors. The first is the size of the deck. If the proposed deck is larger than two feet by two feet, then you may need to install footings. Footings are especially important for decks that are low to the ground and not supported by your home’s foundation.
Footings provide additional stability and help to keep the deck level and steady. Footings should be installed with the deck frame, to ensure the deck frame is supported properly. Depending on the material, spacing, and size of your deck, footings may be necessary.
If your deck is built with concrete or hardwood lumber, footings should be used.
Next you should consider the location of the deck. If your deck is in an area of your yard that experiences heavy rainfall or flooding, it is particularly important to use footings to ensure your deck will not move when the surrounding soil expands or contracts.
Finally, consider the size and weight of the deck. If the deck is particularly large and densely populated with furniture, footings may be necessary in order to keep the deck from sinking into the soil.
It’s always good to err on the side of caution and install footings whenever you’re in doubt. If footings are not installed properly or the deck is too heavy for the footings, it could collapse.
Can I build a deck directly on the ground?
In theory, you can build a deck directly on the ground, but it is generally not recommended for a variety of reasons. The most important concern is that the ground could shift and cause your deck to become unstable.
This could be due to foundation settling, soil expansion or erosion, or other environmental factors. When building your deck directly on the ground, it is also difficult to protect it from moisture and pests that could damage the wood and make the structure less safe.
Finally, building a deck directly on the ground can make it difficult to enjoy the deck’s features – the low elevation makes it hard to see the view or converse with guests, and the elevation can make it hard to access the deck via stairs or a ramp.
For these reasons, it is usually better to build your deck on a foundation that can better account for potential movement and provide better access and usability.
How do you support a deck at ground level?
Supporting a deck at ground level can be done by setting the posts of the deck into concrete footings. Digging down below the frost line, about two feet deep, is generally recommended. Depending on the weight of the deck,consideration may need to be given to whether additional support is needed.
To do this, try using extra posts or gravel filled chambers around the footing, or using a dead man anchor. You can also add additional posts to support longer diagonal braces, or use helical piles to anchor the posts.
It is important to consider that ground settling may occur overtime, which can affect the overall support of the deck. Therefore, use of landscape fabric, or a gravel base is recommended to absorb the ground settling and prevent the footings from doing likewise.
Finally, it is important to make sure the footings are level and even to ensure the deck is well supported.
Does a ground-level deck need to be attached to the house?
No, a ground-level deck does not need to be attached to the house; however, it is highly recommended for stability and safety reasons. If the deck is not attached to the house, it should rest on a 2×6” pressure-treated sill resting on concrete piers below the frostline for stability.
Deck blocks may also be used for an unsecured deck, however only for low-profile decks. If a deck is attached to the house, it should be securely fastened with lag screws or nails, and should always be constructed to comply with local building and safety codes.
How do you build a ground level deck without digging?
Building a ground level deck without digging is possible and is a great way to add a functional outdoor space to your home. To achieve this, you will need to use deck blocks or pre-formed concrete piers that can support the weight of the deck, without requiring the use of a deep foundation.
Make sure the area where you wish to build is level and clear of any rocks, roots and other debris. Next, mark the space with a string and pegs to show the deck’s outer edge. Then lay down landscaping fabric and 3” of gravel or pea stone, making sure the fabric and gravel cover the entire area.
Place the deck blocks or pre-formed piers along the perimeter of the deck, evenly spaced and level. Now, you’re ready to lay down the pressure-treated joists and deck boards of your choice. Depending on the size of your deck, you may need additional support.
Using galvanized brackets and pressure-treated lumber, add support beams and stair treads. Finally, you can add rails and any other structural components in accordance with your local building codes.
How low can a deck be to the ground?
The height of a deck from the ground will depend on the materials used, the construction techniques and the design choices. A deck that is built close to the ground is generally between 6 to 12 inches off the ground.
A deck with taller posts and beams may be up to 18 inches off the ground, depending on the deck size. Building a deck close to the ground has the benefit of making it easier to access, especially for children or people with mobility restrictions.
However, having the deck too close to the ground can cause issues with drainage, and make the deck more susceptible to damage from moisture or standing water. It’s recommended to consult a professional to determine the best materials and design that will provide an appropriate height off the ground.
How much does it cost to build a ground level deck?
The cost to build a ground level deck depends on the size and complexity of your project, the materials you choose, and the labor costs in your area. The average cost to build a ground level deck ranges from $1,500 to $5,000, depending on size and materials.
A basic ground level deck made with pressure-treated pine will typically cost around $15 to $25 per square foot, whereas a higher-quality cedar or composite deck could cost between $30 and $50 per square foot.
Labor will add another $3 to $20 per square foot for installation, depending on the complexity and the decking material chosen. Additionally, you may need to purchase various supplies like ground anchors, beams, ledger boards, fasteners, and special screws.
Are ground level decks cheaper?
Ground level decks can be cheaper than elevated decks, but it depends on many factors, such as the type of materials used and the complexity of the structure. If you are building a simple ground level deck over an area with no slopes, then it can be relatively inexpensive and straightforward.
This deck may consist of only a few joists, a couple of posts, some railings, and a simple wood decking. However, if your project involves more complicated materials, such as composite decking, or building a larger and more structurally demanding deck, then it may be more expensive than building an elevated deck.
This is especially true for a deck with elevated concrete footings, since it requires a bit more engineering and construction costs. So, in conclusion, the affordability of a ground level deck will vary, depending on the size and complexity of the project.
What is the cheapest deck to build?
The cheapest deck to build will depend on a number of factors, such as the materials you plan to use, the size of the deck, and the complexity of the design. For instance, a simple platform-style deck made from pressure-treated lumber is generally the most cost-effective option, as the materials are readily available, easy to work with, and relatively inexpensive.
Other materials, such as composite lumber and cedar, can be more expensive but require far less maintenance over the years, making them a more cost-effective choice in the long run. Ultimately, the cheapest deck to build will be determined by your budget, the time you are willing to invest, and the style and design you want for your space.
Does a freestanding deck need footings?
Yes, a freestanding deck typically requires footings in order to provide the necessary support for the structure. Footings help to distribute weight evenly, preventing the deck from sinking or shifting over time.
Footings must also be extended to a certain depth below the frost line to prevent them from heaving up due to frost heave. In addition to footings, the deck will require posts to support the joists and framing of the deck.
Depending on the size and height of the structure, footings must be spaced at appropriate intervals and typically must have a minimum depth of 12-18 inches. Most local building codes also require that footings be placed on undisturbed soil or a gravel base, and be firmly compacted.
Footings also need to be inspected by an authorized inspector, to ensure they are correctly installed in accordance with building codes and local ordinances. Ultimately, it is best to consult with a local building inspector or experienced contractor to make sure all needed footings, posts and other structural components are properly installed.
