When it comes to choosing a quality primer, both Zinsser and Kilz are excellent options. Zinsser is known for its shellac-based primers, and this type of primer is great for sealing out tough stains, blemishes, and smoke smells.
Kilz, on the other hand, offers latex-based primers that can be easily cleaned with soap and water. Both primers provide a good base coat for painting, and they protect the walls from future stains, odors, and fading.
Ultimately, you’ll want to choose the primer that best fits your needs and decorating style. If you need a strong, stain-blocking sealant, opt for Zinsser. If you’re looking for a washable primer, go with Kilz.
What is a shellac based primer?
A shellac based primer is an interior and exterior primer used on drywall, plaster and wood surfaces prior to painting, that creates a protective layer between the paint and the surface. It’s a great choice when painting a surface that has existing problems such as existing smoke stains, deodorizing odors, grease and other sealing.
Shellac based primers are very fast drying and are often used when painting over stained wood as it seals in the stains, as well as seals any knots and other irregularities in the wood surface. Additionally, it dries with a clear, non-glossy finish, and is ideal for coating unfinished wood and other surfaces that may require superior penetration.
Shellac based primers also provide superior adhesion to paints, which makes it less likely to peel or crack over time. The ability of the shellac based primer to penetrate and seal the surface makes it a good choice for masonry, ceramic tiles and metals.
These primers are also often times used in a wide variety of finishes, including enamels and laquers.
Is there a water based shellac primer?
Yes, there is a water-based shellac primer available. This product is ideal for priming and sealing PVC, fiberglass, metals, masonry, and plaster. It provides superior adhesion and stain blocking power and can be used on interior and exterior substrates.
It is a 100% acrylic latex formula with a built-in shellac preservative system, making it ideal for surfaces prone to swelling, blistering, cracking, and discoloration. It dries quickly and has excellent coverage, leveling and sandability.
Its low odor, VOC compliant formula can be cleaned up with soap and water and provides a mildew resistant film. Its quick drying properties make it ideal for painting projects, as it can be topcoated with alkyd or latex paints after only an hour.
What’s the difference between Zinsser BIN and Zinsser 123?
Zinsser BIN is a superior offensive block and seal shellac-based primer, sealer, and stain blocker designed for use on interior surfaces, while Zinsser 123 is a low-odour water-borne primer-sealer, stain-blocker, and all-purpose adhesives for interior, exterior and spot priming of most surfaces.
Zinsser BIN is mainly used for blocking out resin and smoke stains, and also seals knots, tannin bleed and other bleeding stains on all kinds of porous and moisture sensitive surfaces. It also provides superior adhesion, without sanding, and is great for use on ceramic tiles, melamine and hardboard.
Zinsser BIN has the fastest drying time and can be recoated in 45 minutes.
Zinsser 123 is a high performance, low odour primer-sealer-stain blocker, perfect for use on all interior surfaces such as wood, drywall, plaster, metal and masonry. Its fast drying, low odour formula allows for application to damp or newly cleaned surfaces and is compatible for painting with most water or oil-based topcoats.
Zinsser 123 has superior adhesion, and can easily prime tough stains like watermarks and rust from ferrous metals. It also provides a good base for topcoat finishes, helping to retain uniform colour.
Can shellac be used with water based paint?
Yes, shellac can be used with water based paint in some situations. Shellac is a resin secreted by the female lac bug, which can be processed and refined into a variety of finishes, including a popular wood sealer.
Since traditional shellac is alcohol-based and water-based paints cannot generally be applied to a surfaces that has come into contact with alcohol, many people assume that it cannot be used with water-based paint.
However, newer formulations of shellac have been created which are designed to be compatible with water-based paints. These water-based shellacs tend to work best when they are used as a base coat between the substrate and the paint, as the shellac helps to provide better adhesion and a smoother surface.
In some cases, the shellac can be used as a top coat as well, although it is often better to opt for a water-based varnish for maximum durability.
What is the difference between shellac and synthetic shellac?
Shellac is a resin secreted by the female lac bug in multiple layers on trees in the forests of India and Thailand. It is extracted as a liquid, manually brushed on furniture, woodwork, and musical instruments, and then dried to produce a hard, glossy finish.
It is non-toxic, user-friendly, and its finish is one of the most durable on the market.
Synthetic Shellac is a by-product of wood pulp manufacturing and is made up of nitrocellulose resin and acetate ester. It is typically found in lacquer furniture finishes and in paints and coatings. Synthetic shellac is more toxic than traditional shellac, as it emits VOCs, or volatile organic compounds.
Additionally, it is not as forgiving, and thus requires sanding between coats to ensure an even finish. While its finish is more durable than traditional shellac, it also tends to darken as it ages, and is not as deep or lustrous as shellac.
How long should Zinsser primer dry before painting?
The recommended drying time for Zinsser primer before painting is usually 2 hours for the first coat and 24 hours for subsequent coats. Allow the first coat of primer to dry for two hours before making any application of a topcoat.
For subsequent coats of primer allow a full 24 hours in between coats, ensuring proper drying time for the most effective painting job. It is also important to note that these drying times can be affected by the levels of humidity and temperature in the environment.
Allow a longer drying time in cooler temperatures and greater levels of humidity for best results.
What can I use instead of Kilz?
A furniture primer and sealer paint, that can be used to effectively seal wood, drywall, and other porous surfaces to ensure optimal paint coverage. Depending on the specific project, a shellac-based sealer such as Zinsser’s SealCoat may be your best option.
Shellac dries quickly and quickly seals the surface, providing a good protective layer for top coats of paint.
If you’re looking for a less expensive option, primer-sealer latex paints such as those offered by Behr or Glidden can provide good protection against water damage and seal the surface for improved adhesion of other paints.
Many of these latex options are sold as all-in-one products, meaning they both seal and prime the surface in one step.
If you’re looking for durability, a two-part epoxy primer may offer better performance in the long run. These are typically more expensive than the other sealers mentioned but can provide a more durable coating and more protection against weathering and long-term wear and tear.
No matter which sealer and primer you choose, always follow the manufacturer’s directions and take the necessary safety precautions to ensure safe use.
Is Kilz a good primer?
Kilz is a great primer for many projects. It seals porous surfaces and offers excellent adhesion properties that make it ideal for use on a variety of surfaces. It’s a fast-drying formula that has excellent stain-blocking capabilities and is great for sealing odors and smoke damage.
Kilz is a great choice for first coating walls as it seals in grease, nicotine, marker pencil and felt pen, smoke, and other odors and prevents them from being released into the atmosphere. It’s also ideal for preparing masonry surfaces for painting and creating a blank canvas for a fresh new paint job.
Plus, it’s a low-VOC, low-odor formula that makes it ideal for use indoors or out, and it can be used with both oil-based and latex paints. So if you’re looking for a quality primer, Kilz is an excellent option.
Which wall primer is best?
When selecting a wall primer, the most important consideration is the type of wall or surface being primed. Different surfaces, such as drywall, wood, and metal, require different primers. Additionally, the type of paint being used should be taken into account.
For example, an oil-based paint should be primed with an oil-based primer while a latex paint should be primed with a latex primer.
In general, an interior/exterior acrylic-latex primer and sealer is the best option as it has good stain blocking and adhesion qualities, seals porous surfaces, and can be used on a variety of surfaces.
It also is compatible with both oil-based and latex paints. An oil-based primer is also another good option, as it is more resistant to mildew, has better adhesion, and more flexible, but requires a longer drying time.
What primer should I use on walls?
The best primer to use on walls will depend on the material of the wall and the kind of paint you want to use. Generally, if the walls are bare wood, drywall, or previously-painted walls, an oil-based or latex primer should work.
Oil-based primers work best for bare wood or glossy surfaces, as they can provide better adhesion and help hide stains from tannins and knots in the wood. Latex primers are best for previously-painted walls, as they provide better coverage compared to oil-based primers.
For walls made of brick, stone, or other porous surfaces, a masonry primer should be used. Masonry primers contain higher amounts of acrylic resin and are designed to seal the surface, provide better adhesion, and help prevent efflorescence (white powdery substance on the surface).
No matter which primer is used, it is important that the primer is applied in thin, even coats and allowed to dry according to the manufacturer’s instructions before painting the walls.
Can I just use Kilz primer as paint?
No, Kilz primer should not be used as paint, as it is not designed for this purpose and will not hold up in that capacity. Kilz primer is a type of paint sealer that can be used to seal, prime and block out odors on a variety of surfaces, including wood, drywall, and masonry.
Kilz primer acts as a foundation for additional coats of paint, helping to ensure a stronger bond and better coverage with the added coats. The primer not only provides a smoother and more even paint surface, but it can also help hide stains on the walls, as well as prevent new ones.
Kilz primer can also be tinted if desired, but should not be used as paint. Instead, it should be followed up with an interior paint afterward to provide a durable, lasting finish.
How many coats of Kilz do you need?
It depends on the application and the surface you’re painting. Generally speaking, if you’re using Kilz as a stain blocker, one coat is often enough. However, if you’re using Kilz as a primer, you usually need one or two coats.
The surface you’re painting is an important factor in determining just how many coats you need. For example, if you’re painting wood, you’ll need at least two coats of Kilz. If you’re painting a porous surface like concrete or masonry, you may need up to three coats.
When painting with Kilz, it is important to read the instruction label and follow the manufacturer’s directions. If you’re not sure how many coats you need, it is best to err on the side of caution and use an extra coat to ensure your paint job lasts as long as possible.
How long does Kilz last?
The shelf life of Kilz depends on the product. Kilz Original and Kilz 2 latex primers can generally last up to 10 years, while Kilz Max and Kilz Complete Coat can last up to 15 years. However, it is important to maintain and store the product according to the manufacturer’s instructions.
An unopened can of Kilz should be stored in a dry, clean, and well-ventilated area away from direct sunlight and temperatures above 180°F. An open can of Kilz should be stored upright and tightly sealed.
It is recommended to use the product within two years of opening the can. Additionally, be sure to shake the cans once opened and again before using to ensure that the material is mixed properly.
What kind of paint do you use on shellac primer?
When choosing a paint to use with shellac primer, you should use an oil-based paint, as it is designed to adhere best to the shellac primer. Oil-based paints are known for their durability and ability to bond to various surfaces, making them an ideal choice for painting over a shellac primer.
When using an oil-based paint, make sure to use a primer that is compatible, such as an alkyd or alkyd-modified acrylic primer. To further protect the paint from wear and tear, it is recommended to apply a top coat of a high-grade, exterior varnish.
For best results, use a brush or paint sprayer to apply the primer and paint.
What happens if you paint over shellac?
If you paint over shellac, the results can vary depending on the type of surface and the type of paint used. Unattached shellac may cause the paint to bubble or flake due to moisture, whereas old, attached shellac may act as a barrier, preventing the new paint from properly curing and sticking to the surface.
Furthermore, the type of paint may not adhere well to the glossy shellac finish, resulting in streaking or obvious lap marks.
For best results, you must use an appropriate primer to ensure that the surface is properly prepared for the new paint and any old shellac is properly sealed. To do this, look for a high-adhesion primer that’s designed to adhere to shellac.
This will help the new paint to better adhere to the surface, or provide a buffering layer between the two materials. If a higher-grade shellac finish is present, light sanding may be required prior to painting.
How long after shellac primer can I paint?
After applying the shellac primer, you should wait at least six hours before applying the paint. Depending on the type of paint you are using, the drying time for a shellac primer can be anywhere from 1 to 24 hours.
If you are working with oil-based paint, you should wait about 24 hours before painting over the primer. If you are using latex paint, however, you may be able to shorten the wait time to 6-12 hours.
Additionally, if you live in a more humid climate, you should allow more time between coating each coat of shellac primer and paint. This will ensure that both the primer and paint are allowed to completely dry in order to maximize adhesion and longevity.
Will latex paint stick to shellac primer?
Yes, latex paint can stick to a shellac primer. Shellac primers provide an effective surface for a variety of finishes, including latex paint. Shellac primers have excellent adhesion qualities, due to their hydrophobic nature, which prevent water from penetrating the surface.
This makes them suitable for a variety of surfaces. Latex paints are typically considered to be a water-based paint option, which is perfectly suitable for shellac primers. Additionally, the shellac primer will also provide a smooth and uniform surface for the latex paint to adhere to and help protect the underlying surface from potential damage.
When it comes down to it, latex paint and shellac primer work together to provide a reliable finish and excellent protection.
Is Bin shellac primer oil based?
Yes, Bin shellac primer is an oil-based wood primer. This primer is made specifically for raw wood and it helps to seal and protect the wood from water, pet urine and other damaging elements. It can also be used in high-moisture areas like bathrooms, kitchens and laundry rooms.
The oil in the primer helps to create a moisture barrier that prevents the wood from absorbing too much moisture. The oil also helps to seal any unevenness or imperfections in the wood surface, allowing for a smoother, more even finish.
The shellac component of the primer also provides additional protection and increases adhesion.
Is shellac primer good for cabinets?
Yes, shellac primer is a good choice to prime your cabinets. This type of primer is a fast drying and effective sealer for porous surfaces like wood. It creates an alcohol-based seal that helps preserve the wood and prevent staining from other paint layers.
It also serves as a good base for other kinds of topcoats, such as latex or oil-based paints. Additionally, shellac primer is known to block odors and has a subtle golden hue to enhance the appearance of your finished product.
As with any primer, it is important to clean and prepare the surface before applying, and use the appropriate spraying or brushing techniques to ensure good adhesion and coverage.