A standard fence board is usually a 1×6 inch board that is 8 feet long. This size is generally used for picket fences, but is also used for post and rail fences, or shadowbox fences. The size of the board can vary depending on the style and height of the fence.
For example, if a higher fence is desired, the board may need to be a 2×4 inch board or even thicker for extra strength. The traditional width for a fence board is about 5 to 6 inches, with the actual length determined by the length of the fence panel.
How thick is a privacy fence?
The thickness of a privacy fence depends on the material used and how large the fence is. Generally, a wooden privacy fence will be constructed from 3-to-4-inch-wide boards, spaced from 1-to-8-inches apart, with a total thickness of between 6-to-12-inches.
Vinyl fences are typically thicker than wooden fences, ranging in thickness from 5-to-10-inch-wide boards, spaced 4-to-8-inches apart, totaling between 8-to-20-inches thick. Metal privacy fences are the thickest option, with a total thickness of between 10-to-15-inches, as each section of fencing is constructed from 17-to-19-gauge metal.
What size wood is used for fence?
The size of wood used for fences can vary depending on the size and type of fence being built, as well as the climate in which it is located. Generally, wood posts used in fences are either 4”x4” or 6”x6”, but smaller sizes can be used if necessary.
The most common lumber used in making fence boards and pickets is typically a 2”x4” size. However, depending on the design, style and space requirements, fence boards may also be 2”x6”, 2”x8”, or even 2”x10”.
If a decorative style is being used, beveled or scalloped boards may be slightly thinner, such as 5/8” to 1” thick. For posts that are above ground, pressure-treated lumber is usually recommended for lasting protection against the elements.
For posts below ground, redwood or cedar is best. Redwood and cedar are naturally rot-resistant and have a more attractive finished appearance. When building a fence where posts will be set in concrete, galvinized nails are also often used to help protect the wood from fungal decay.
Should I leave a gap between fence boards?
When installing a fence, the spacing between boards is a very important factor in the overall look and stability of the fence. Leaving gaps between boards can give your fence a more rustic, natural appearance, as well as help prevent water from pooling against the boards and causing potential damage.
Spacing the boards properly will also provide ventilation and stability to your fence.
If you choose to leave gaps between your fence boards, you will likely need to use spacers. Typically, gaps of 1/8-inch up to 3/8-inch can be used, although the exact size should be based on the purpose of the fence—privacy may require a smaller gap than a picket fence.
If you will be staining or sealing your fence, remember to factor in any expansion due to heat and moisture.
Generally, wider gaps should be used for low-density wood species (like cedar, redwood, and cyprus), while a smaller gap should be used for high-density wood species (like oak and walnut). To ensure an even appearance, it’s important to use the same spacing throughout the fence.
When deciding whether or not to leave a gap between the boards of your fence, consider the purpose of the fence, the type of wood, and your desired results. Gaps can add character and help to keep your fence looking good for years to come.
What height are fence panels?
The height of fence panels can vary depending on the intended application and personal preference. Generally, residential fence panels range from 3 to 8 feet in height, and commercial fences range from 6 to 12 feet in height.
Fences for specific applications, such as decorative garden fencing, may be shorter in height. In addition, the height of fence panels may be increased by adding lattice, posts, or extensions. It is important to check local building codes and guidelines to ensure that any fence installation is in compliance with regulations.
How far apart should fence posts be?
The spacing between fence posts will vary depending on the type of fence you are installing and the type of material you are using. Generally, wooden fence posts should be spaced no more than 8 feet apart.
For a 6-foot-high vinyl privacy fence, your posts should be spaced 6 feet apart, while 4-foot-high picket fences should have posts that are spaced 4 feet apart. If your fence includes arcs or circles, the posts should be spaced even closer together due to the curvature of the arc or circle.
For a chain-link fence, the posts should be spaced no more than 10 feet apart for a 5-foot-high fence and no more than 8 feet apart for a 4-foot-high fence. If your fence has an incline or decline, the spacing will need to be adjusted to provide added support.
No matter what type of fence you are installing, it is essential to use a level to ensure that the posts are all at the same height and that the fencing will remain secure.
How tall are normal fence boards?
The height of a normal fence board depends on the type of fence you’re constructing. Most traditional wooden privacy fences have 6-foot-tall boards, while lower picket-style fences tend to be around 4 feet tall.
Vinyl or composite fences are usually available in 8 or 10 foot heights but can be cut down to smaller sizes. If you’re building a split-rail or post-and-rail fence, fence boards can range anywhere from 3 to 8 feet tall.
Ultimately, the height of your fence boards will depend on your specific needs and the type of fence you choose.
Why are fences limited to 6 feet?
Fences are typically limited to 6 feet in order to respect a neighbor’s right to privacy. Having a taller fence may block a neighbor’s view or create the perception of your property encroaching onto theirs, which could cause potential conflict.
Additionally, local building codes may restrict the height of fences for safety reasons. For example, having a fence that is too tall may block visibility for drivers or block the view of fire hydrants, making it difficult for fire departments to do their job.
Fences over 6 feet are typically seen as violating zoning ordinances or property laws, and may require a special permit in order to be built.
